[Aug 04, 2025] Get New ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Certification Practice Test Questions Exam Dumps
Real ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Exam Dumps Questions Valid ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Dumps PDF
PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 11
During an internal audit of an OHSMS, what evidence would the auditor look for to demonstrate conformity to ISO 45001? Match each item with the correct ISO 45001 clause number.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
Clause 4.1: Understanding the organization and its context.
Clause 6.1.2.2: Assessment of risks and opportunities related to OH&S.
Clause 6.1.3: Compliance obligations.
Clause 8.1.4.2: Control of external providers.
NEW QUESTION # 12
Which two of the following are examples of activities that may occur after the third-party audit has been closed by the individual(s) managing the audit programme?
- A. Addressing any audit complaints.
- B. Writing the audit report.
- C. Revising the audit's objectives.
- D. Conducting a closing meeting.
- E. Updating risks and opportunities to the audit programme.
- F. Conducting a review of opportunities for Improvement.
Answer: A,F
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Activities following the closure of a third-party audit are generally related to improving the audit process and addressing any unresolved issues.
Analysis of Options:
A . Addressing any audit complaints:
Correct. Post-audit, complaints or concerns from stakeholders are addressed to improve the audit process and maintain credibility.
B . Conducting a closing meeting:
Incorrect. The closing meeting occurs before the audit is closed.
C . Conducting a review of opportunities for improvement:
Correct. Reviewing opportunities for improvement post-audit helps in refining processes and aligning them with organizational goals.
D . Revising the audit's objectives:
Incorrect. Audit objectives are established during the planning phase, not after the audit has been closed.
E . Updating risks and opportunities to the audit programme:
Incorrect. Updates to risks and opportunities occur during ongoing audits, not specifically post-audit.
F . Writing the audit report:
Incorrect. The audit report is prepared before the audit is officially closed.
ISO Reference:
Clause 9.2.2: Audit process review.
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.7: Managing complaints and follow-up.
NEW QUESTION # 13
When calculating an ISO 45001 third party initial audit duration, which two of the following statements are false?
- A. Include the time allocated for lunch breaks
- B. Incorporate the time taken to travel to/from the audit location
- C. Consider the number of sites to be sampled
- D. Consider the number of functions related to OHS management
- E. Include outsourced processes
- F. Think about the complexity of the organization's business
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Analysis of Each Option:
A . Consider the number of functions related to OHS management.
True.
The number of functions related to OHS management directly impacts the audit duration. More functions require additional time for the auditor to review documentation, processes, and implementation across those areas.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1 (factors affecting audit time).
B . Consider the number of sites to be sampled.
True.
For multi-site organizations, the number of sites to be sampled is critical in calculating audit duration. Sampling requirements are determined using guidelines such as IAF MD 1:2022 and depend on the complexity, size, and risks associated with each site.
Reference: IAF MD 1:2022, Clause 4.2.
C . Include outsourced processes.
True.
Outsourced processes that affect the OHS management system must be evaluated as part of the audit. This includes reviewing the organization's control over such processes. Auditing these aspects impacts the audit duration.
Reference: ISO 45001:2018, Clause 8.1.4 and IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1.
D . Include the time allocated for lunch breaks.
False.
Lunch breaks are not considered part of the audit duration as they do not contribute to the assessment of the management system. Audit time calculations exclude non-working hours, including breaks.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.5.
E . Incorporate the time taken to travel to/from the audit location.
False.
Travel time is excluded when calculating the audit duration. While travel logistics are considered in audit planning, they do not count towards the total audit time.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.5.
F . Think about the complexity of the organization's business.
True.
The complexity of the organization's business, including the nature of hazards, risks, and legal obligations, significantly affects the audit duration. More complex operations typically require longer audit times.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1.
Key ISO and IAF Reference:
ISO 45001:2018: Clause 9.2.2 (Audit Program).
IAF MD 5:2020: "Determination of Audit Time of Quality and Environmental Management Systems." IAF MD 1:2022: "Audit and Certification of Multiple Sites Based on Sampling."
NEW QUESTION # 14
Which of the following standards talk about the Environment Management System? Select all the correct options, and then select Submit.
- A. ISO 45001
- B. ISO 14001
- C. Integrated Management system
- D. ISO 14501
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Analysis of Options:
A . Integrated Management System:
Correct. An Integrated Management System (IMS) combines multiple standards like ISO 45001, ISO 14001, and ISO 9001, addressing environment management as part of the integration.
B . ISO 14501:
Incorrect. ISO 14501 pertains to milk and milk products, not environmental management.
C . ISO 45001:
Incorrect. ISO 45001 focuses on Occupational Health and Safety, not environmental management.
D . ISO 14001:
Correct. ISO 14001 is the primary standard for Environmental Management Systems.
ISO Reference:
ISO 14001: Environment Management Systems.
Integrated Management Systems: Combines standards like ISO 14001 and ISO 45001.
NEW QUESTION # 15
A trainee audit team leader Is being coached by an experienced audit team leader prior to carrying out his first Stage 2 certification audit in the team leader role. They are discussing the typical contents of audit reports and the experienced audit team leader is keen to ensure the trainee understands what such reports should contain.
Which three of the trainee's responses are incorrect?
- A. Contact details for all members of the audit team
- B. A corrective action plan that add-cross the identified nonconformities
- C. Audit findings and any related evidence
- D. A reference to the audit criteria used
- E. A copy of the certification body Invoice for the audit
- F. The audit conclusions reached
- G. Confirmation of the audit scope
- H. A statement of the audit objectives
Answer: A,B,E
Explanation:
Audit reports should provide a clear summary of the audit process, findings, and conclusions based on the defined scope, objectives, and criteria. They do not include administrative details (e.g., invoices) or operational aspects (e.g., corrective action plans).
Analysis of Options:
A : A copy of the certification body invoice for the audit:
Incorrect. Invoices are unrelated to the content of audit reports and are handled separately.
B : A reference to the audit criteria used:
Correct. Audit criteria (e.g., ISO 45001 standards) must be included in the report to define the basis for the audit.
C : A statement of the audit objectives:
Correct. The report must outline the objectives to ensure clarity on the purpose of the audit.
D : Audit findings and any related evidence:
Correct. Findings and evidence are essential to support conclusions and recommendations.
E : Confirmation of the audit scope:
Correct. The scope defines the boundaries of the audit and must be documented in the report.
F : Contact details for all members of the audit team:
Incorrect. Personal contact details are unnecessary and not typically included in reports.
G : The audit conclusions reached:
Correct. Conclusions summarize the outcomes of the audit, such as conformity, nonconformities, or recommendations.
H: A corrective action plan that addresses the identified nonconformities:
Incorrect. Corrective action plans are the auditee's responsibility and not included in the audit report.
ISO Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.7.3: Content of audit reports.
NEW QUESTION # 16
What does ISO 45001 say are the hazards that have to be considered when planning a health and safety management system? Select the ONE best answer.
- A. Hot-work, working at height, enclosed space entry, and work on electrical equipment
- B. Work activities, workplace design, and human factors such as hours of work and bullying and harassment
- C. Work activities where there is the possibility of danger
- D. Work hazards and environmental factors such as bad weather
Answer: B
Explanation:
ISO 45001:2018 requires a holistic approach to occupational health and safety. This means considering all aspects that could impact worker well-being, not just obvious physical hazards. The correct answer encompasses work activities (the tasks themselves), workplace design (the physical environment), and human factors (psychological and social aspects like working hours and harassment). It's the most comprehensive and aligned with the standard's philosophy ISO 45001:2018, Clause 6.1.2, outlines requirements for hazard identification. Hazards to consider include work activities, workplace design, human factors, and social factors that may impact OH&S. These go beyond traditional physical risks and include psychosocial and organizational hazards.
Analysis of Options:
A . Work activities, workplace design, and human factors such as hours of work and bullying and harassment:
Correct. This comprehensively addresses hazard categories outlined in ISO 45001, Clause 6.1.2.
B . Work activities where there is the possibility of danger:
Too general. ISO 45001 includes broader categories of hazards, including those related to organizational and social factors.
C . Hot-work, working at height, enclosed space entry, and work on electrical equipment:
Too narrow. These are specific hazards but do not encompass the full range outlined in ISO 45001.
D . Work hazards and environmental factors such as bad weather:
Incomplete. While environmental factors are relevant, ISO 45001 also includes workplace design, human factors, and psychosocial hazards.
ISO Reference:
Clause 6.1.2.1: Hazard identification.
Annex A.6.1.2: Examples of hazard categories, including workplace design and human factors.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Showitoff is an organization specialization in the design and production of wall decorating materials for the domestic market.
During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as serveral rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are available. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presumes that the materials come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interview the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess material that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage. The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable and could collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
Wash-it-up is an organization that provides window cleaning services for the industrial sector. It has been certified to ISO 45001 for some time and has appointed a new OHS Manager. The auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.
Which three statement would represent input audit evidence for the management review?
- A. Updates to the risk register
- B. Decisions related to continual Improvement opportunities
- C. Worker feedback of positive and negative comments
- D. Report showing the trend of on increase in safety incidents
- E. Procurement of new safety harnesses for workers
- F. Proposal to priorities health and safety issues as a business strategy
- G. Decisions on Improvements in the OHSMS
- H. Allocation of a bigger budget for the OHS department
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 9.3 of ISO 45001:2018 defines inputs for management review, which must include information on performance trends, feedback, risks, and opportunities for improvement.
Analysis of Options:
A . Allocation of a bigger budget for the OHS department:
This is an output of management review, not an input.
B . Decisions on improvements in the OHSMS:
This is an output, not an input.
C . Decisions related to continual improvement opportunities:
This is an output, not an input.
D . Procurement of new safety harnesses for workers:
This is an operational action, not an input for management review.
E . Proposal to prioritize health and safety issues as a business strategy:
Proposals may be discussed during review, but they are outputs.
F . Report showing the trend of an increase in safety incidents:
Correct. This is a valid input that informs system performance.
G . Updates to the risk register:
Correct. Risk updates are required inputs under Clause 6.1.2.
H . Worker feedback of positive and negative comments:
Correct. Feedback is an essential input per Clause 5.4 and Clause 9.3.
ISO Reference:
Clause 9.3: Management review inputs.
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Aitchandness inc, manufactures safety footwear and other items of personal protective equipment (PPE). The organisation applied for ISO 45001 certification, and after the initial certificate audit, the certificate body decided that the audit team leader should carry out a follow-up audit to determine whether the non-conformities could be closed out.
A major non-conformity was raised at Stage 2 because of inadequate storage and handling of chemical used in the production process. Minor non-conformities related to retaining documentation, staff safety training and inadequate testing of emergency procedures.
Select four of the actions which the auditor could take at the follow-up audit to determine the effectiveness of corrective action for the non-conformities.
- A. Ask whether the organization's internal audit schedule was revised to included more audit associated with the storage and handling of chemicals.
- B. Check whether documented procedures for the revised processes have been signed off by the OH&S Manager.
- C. Ask to review the latest emergency response drill report to check whether the revised emergency response process is fit for purpose
- D. Check that the safety data sheets associated with the chemical being used where checked for completeness.
- E. Interview staff to see whether they have received training in the revised emergency response procedures.
- F. Determine whether an updated risk assessment has been carried out on the revised chemical storage and handling processes.
- G. Interview the OH&S Manager to determine whether additional health and safety objectives have been established.
- H. Inspect the relevant areas to check whether chemical were being stored and handled in a safe manner.
Answer: B,C,F,H
Explanation:
Follow-up audits verify that corrective actions have been implemented effectively and address the root cause of the nonconformities.
Analysis of Options:
A . Review the latest emergency response drill report:
Correct. This verifies whether emergency response processes are functional and effective.
B . Check if the internal audit schedule was revised:
Incorrect. While beneficial, this is not directly related to closing out the nonconformity.
C . Check safety data sheets for completeness:
Incorrect. While this ensures compliance, it is not directly related to verifying corrective actions.
D . Check if revised procedures were signed off:
Correct. This confirms that changes were properly documented and approved.
E . Determine whether an updated risk assessment was carried out:
Correct. Risk assessments confirm the effectiveness of new controls.
F . Inspect areas for safe chemical storage and handling:
Correct. Direct observation ensures that corrective actions are implemented effectively.
G . Interview staff on revised emergency procedures:
Incorrect. While important, this does not directly address the effectiveness of corrective actions for chemical storage.
H . Interview the OH&S Manager about additional objectives:
Incorrect. This is unrelated to the specific nonconformities raised.
ISO Reference:
Clause 10.2.2: Verification of corrective actions.
Clause 8.1.2: Hazard identification and controls.
NEW QUESTION # 19
ISO 45001 requires the organisation to retain OHSMS documented information. From the following list of documented information, which four examples must be retained by the organisation?
- A. Effectiveness of corrective actions
- B. OH&$ Policy
- C. Assigned responsibilities and authorities
- D. The relevant requirements of workers
- E. Risks and opportunities
- F. Workers' current level of competency
- G. Results of compliance evaluation
- H. Results of management review
Answer: A,B,G,H
Explanation:
Analysis of Options:
A . Results of management review:
Correct. Clause 9.3 requires retention of management review results as documented information.
B . Risks and opportunities:
Incorrect. Risks and opportunities must be considered and managed, but retaining this as documented information is not mandatory.
C . Results of compliance evaluation:
Correct. Clause 9.1.2 requires retention of compliance evaluation results.
D . Workers' current level of competency:
Incorrect. Competency must be ensured, but retaining specific competency records is not explicitly required.
E . Assigned responsibilities and authorities:
Incorrect. These must be defined and communicated but are not required to be retained as documented information.
F . The relevant requirements of workers:
Incorrect. Relevant worker requirements must be considered but not retained as documented information.
G . Effectiveness of corrective actions:
Correct. Clause 10.2 requires retention of evidence of corrective actions taken.
H . OH&S Policy:
Correct. Clause 5.2 requires the OH&S policy to be maintained as documented information.
ISO Reference:
Clause 5.2: OH&S policy.
Clause 9.1.2: Compliance evaluation.
Clause 9.3: Management review.
Clause 10.2: Corrective actions.
NEW QUESTION # 20
You are auditing a site of Good Food Shack, a restaurant chain. In the kitchen area, you notice a half-filled open drum sitting in a pool of liquid, which is dribbling across a work are a. You ask the head Chef what is in the drum and are told it is waste the frying process. When you ask why it is kept there, You are told that it is not normally kept there, but it not a problem and says that he will arrange it to be moved to a storeroom and will give the floor a good clean.
Look around the kitchen, you observe knives and cleavers lying around on worktops, staff wearing no protective gloves and a large pot of boiling water with nobody near it. There is no evidence of any fire extinguishers of fine blankets within sight.
You decide to raise a nonconformance. Select one of the options that best describes the finding against clause 8.1.2 of ISO 45001.
- A. Measures to prevent slippage in the kitchen from waste cooking oil were not taken.
- B. Staff are at risk of serious injury while working in the kitchen.
- C. Training of the kitchen staff was not effective enough to prevent poor safety awareness in the kitchen area.
- D. Failure to reduce risks associated with working in the kitchen.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 8.1.2 of ISO 45001 pertains to Eliminating Hazards and Reducing OH&S Risks. Organizations must implement appropriate controls to manage workplace hazards effectively.
Issue Identified:
The kitchen environment at the audited site presents multiple hazards, including:
Oil spillage creating a slip hazard.
Open drums of waste material posing a chemical or hygiene hazard.
Unsecured knives and cleavers increasing the risk of cuts.
Boiling water left unattended, posing a risk of burns.
Lack of visible fire extinguishers or fire blankets, increasing fire risk.
Analysis of Options:
A . Failure to reduce risks associated with working in the kitchen.
This option accurately captures the broader failure to implement effective measures to eliminate or reduce hazards across multiple areas in the kitchen.
B . Measures to prevent slippage in the kitchen from waste cooking oil were not taken.
This is specific to one hazard (oil spillage) and does not address other significant risks observed, such as fire safety or sharp tools.
C . Staff are at risk of serious injury while working in the kitchen.
While true, this is more of a general observation and does not address the root cause of the hazards or the failure of controls.
D . Training of the kitchen staff was not effective enough to prevent poor safety awareness in the kitchen area.
Although training deficiencies may contribute to the issue, this option does not reflect the overarching systemic failure to manage hazards effectively.
Best Description of the Nonconformance:
Failure to reduce risks associated with working in the kitchen (Option A) is the most comprehensive finding, reflecting the organization's lack of adequate controls to mitigate hazards.
ISO Reference:
Clause 8.1.2: Organizations must establish controls to eliminate or minimize OH&S risks systematically.
Clause 7.2: Ensuring competency through training is important but must be coupled with hazard control measures.
NEW QUESTION # 21
You identify that the OSHMS manager conducts a safety inspection of the building each day before the museum opens to the public. You review your latest report and note that there seems to be some confusion between what constitutes a hazard and what constitutes a risk.
Which three of the following observations has the OHSMS manager correctly rated?
- A. The carpet on the main staircase is peeling off (Risk)
- B. Conference room emergency sign directs people to an exit that is no longer available for use (Hazard)
- C. There is a water leak next to the electric heater in the admissions area (Danger)
- D. The head of the dinosaur suspended over the main hall has become detached from the rest of the skeleton (Risk)
- E. The fire extinguishers in the Natural World area have not been serviced in the last five years [Risk)
- F. The emergency light In the gift shop did not work when checked (Risk)
- G. The non-slip mats have been removed from the restaurant (Risk)
- H. There Is a high possibility of unfit food being sold due to the failure of the oven temperature indicator In the visitors' restaurant (Hazard)
Answer: A,E,F
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Hazard: A potential source of harm or adverse health effects.
Risk: The likelihood of harm occurring as a result of the hazard.
Danger: An immediate threat that requires urgent action.
Analysis of Options:
A . Conference room emergency sign directs people to an exit that is no longer available for use (Hazard):
Correctly identified as a hazard since it poses a potential risk during emergencies.
B . The carpet on the main staircase is peeling off (Risk):
This is a hazard, not a risk, as it represents a source of potential harm.
C . The emergency light in the gift shop did not work when checked (Risk):
This is a hazard because it is a condition that could lead to a risk during emergencies.
D . The fire extinguishers in the Natural World area have not been serviced in the last five years (Risk):
Correctly identified as a risk because the likelihood of fire-related harm increases without proper servicing.
E . The head of the dinosaur suspended over the main hall has become detached from the rest of the skeleton (Risk):
This is a hazard, not a risk, as it represents a potential source of harm.
F . The non-slip mats have been removed from the restaurant (Risk):
This is a hazard, not a risk.
G . There is a high possibility of unfit food being sold due to the failure of the oven temperature indicator in the visitors' restaurant (Hazard):
This is a risk because it specifies the likelihood of harm occurring (selling unfit food).
H . There is a water leak next to the electric heater in the admissions area (Danger):
Correctly identified as a danger because it represents an immediate and critical threat.
ISO Reference:
Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and assessment of risks and opportunities.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Out of the following, which is not the Part of PDCA cycle ISO 45001? Select the correct option, and then select Submit.
- A. OHSMS Policy
- B. Analyzing OHSMS Performance
- C. Environment Management Program
- D. Treatment of Risks
Answer: C
Explanation:
The PDCA cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Act) is a core framework in ISO 45001 for continual improvement of the OH&S management system. An Environmental Management Program is part of ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System) and not ISO 45001.
Analysis of Options:
A . Treatment of Risks:
Correct. Risk treatment is part of the Plan phase.
B . OHSMS Policy:
Correct. The policy is developed in the Plan phase.
C . Environment Management Program:
Incorrect. This is outside the scope of ISO 45001 and relates to ISO 14001.
D . Analyzing OHSMS Performance:
Correct. Performance analysis is part of the Check phase.
ISO Reference:
Clause 0.3: PDCA framework in ISO 45001.
NEW QUESTION # 23
You are conducting an ISO 45001 audit of Widgets Inc.., an organization manufacturing machine parts for the aerospace industry, You find a short entry in the incident report file connecting a machine operator who suffered minor injury to his face four weeks ago when a small ribbon of metal hit him while operating his machine.
The subsequent investigation found that he was not wearing the required protective Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). He was subject to disciplinary action and warned that he would lose his job if it happened again.
Select two option of points of investigation which you would consider in order to determine conformity or nonconformity with clause 10.2 of ISO 45001.
- A. Check whether any corrective actions were taken to eliminate or reduce the risk of recurrence of the Incident.
- B. Find out when the operator's machine was last subject to a maintenance programme.
- C. Interview the operator to check if the was wearing the correct PPE.
- D. Determine whether the Health and Safety Authority was notified of the incident
- E. Establish whether the Incident Investigation determined the root cause of the Incident
- F. find out whether the operator was sent to the hospital.
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
Clause 10.2 of ISO 45001 requires organizations to investigate incidents, determine root causes, and implement corrective actions to prevent recurrence.
Analysis of Options:
A . Check whether corrective actions were taken.
This directly relates to the requirement to implement corrective actions to address the identified risks and hazards. Failure to do so would indicate nonconformity.
B . Determine whether the Health and Safety Authority was notified.
Notification is a legal requirement in certain jurisdictions, but it is not explicitly required under ISO 45001 unless the legal context demands it.
C . Establish whether the root cause was determined.
Root cause analysis is fundamental for effective corrective action. Without this, corrective measures may not address the underlying problem.
D . Find out when the operator's machine was last subject to maintenance.
While maintenance is important, it does not directly address the incident's nonconformity.
E . Find out whether the operator was sent to the hospital.
Sending the operator to the hospital is a reactive step and not relevant to compliance with Clause 10.2.
F . Interview the operator about PPE usage.
This is relevant but insufficient for determining compliance with Clause 10.2.
ISO Reference:
Clause 10.2: Investigation of incidents, determination of causes, and implementation of corrective actions.
Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls and risk reduction.
NEW QUESTION # 24
An auditor of a manufacturer of plastic packaging products for the food industry found a nonconformity in an internal audit report raised against section 10.2 of ISO 45001 in Report IA202. The nonconformity (NC3) stated: "The level of reported health and safety incidents has increased by 9.7% over the last 12 months. This included an increase in reported accidents." Against this background, the third-party audit team found more than twenty minor nonconformities during the audit, which they agreed should be combined into one major nonconformity against clause 4.4 of ISO 45001. "The organisation has failed to demonstrate that it is maintaining and continually improving a health and safety management system." Select two options which would represent acceptable corrective actions for the nonconformity.
- A. Staff from departments with nonconformities were given regular OH&S safety training sessions during their daily toolbox talks.
- B. OH&S champions were appointed in each department to report near misses and incidents in the OHSMS.
- C. Union representatives of the workers were invited to attend the OH&S management meetings.
- D. External consultants were appointed to conduct a gap analysis of the OHSMS and report on the gaps found.
- E. Top Management developed and is leading a programme to promote an effective culture of support for the OHSMS.
- F. Top management initiated a comprehensive review of the internal and external issues to decide on actions that could lead to improving the performance of the OHSMS.
Answer: E,F
Explanation:
Clause 4.4 of ISO 45001 requires organizations to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve an OH&S management system. The corrective actions must address systemic issues, involve leadership commitment, and aim to foster a strong safety culture.
Analysis of Options:
A . Top management initiated a comprehensive review of internal and external issues:
Correct. A review of internal and external issues aligns with Clause 4.1 and demonstrates leadership commitment.
B . Union representatives were invited to attend OH&S management meetings:
Incorrect. While participation is valuable, it is not a systemic corrective action.
C . Top management developed and is leading a programme to promote an effective culture of support:
Correct. Promoting a safety culture is a proactive measure and aligns with Clause 5.1 (Leadership).
D . Staff from departments with nonconformities received regular safety training during toolbox talks:
Incorrect. While training addresses specific gaps, it does not address systemic issues.
E . External consultants conducted a gap analysis of the OHSMS:
Incorrect. While helpful, this action does not demonstrate leadership or address systemic improvement.
F . OH&S champions were appointed in each department to report near misses and incidents:
Incorrect. This is a good practice but does not directly address Clause 4.4's requirement for systemic improvement.
ISO Reference:
Clause 4.4: Maintaining and improving the OH&S management system.
Clause 5.1: Leadership and commitment.
Clause 10.3: Continual improvement.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Wokrer's participations is a key factor for the success of OHSMS. Which three of the following ISO 45001 activities require workers' participation?
- A. Establishing OHS policy
- B. Managing internal audit programme
- C. Determining competence requirements
- D. Determining actions to eliminate hazards
- E. Establishing OHS objectives
- F. Determining what needs to be communciated
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
Worker participation is a fundamental principle of ISO 45001 (Clause 5.4). It ensures workers at all levels are involved in key activities to enhance the OH&S management system's effectiveness.
Analysis of Options:
A . Determining competence requirements:
Incorrect. Determining competence is primarily the responsibility of management, though workers may provide input.
B . Establishing OHS objectives:
Correct. Worker involvement ensures objectives are realistic and relevant to workplace conditions (Clause 6.2).
C . Managing internal audit programme:
Incorrect. Managing audits is typically a managerial responsibility, though workers may participate in audits.
D . Determining actions to eliminate hazards:
Correct. Workers' insights are critical in identifying and implementing actions to eliminate hazards (Clause 8.1.2).
E . Determining what needs to be communicated:
Incorrect. While communication strategies impact workers, their participation in determining communication needs is not explicitly required.
F . Establishing OHS policy:
Correct. Workers should be involved in developing policies to ensure relevance and buy-in (Clause 5.2).
ISO Reference:
Clause 5.4: Worker participation.
Clause 6.2: OHS objectives.
Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls and hazard elimination.
NEW QUESTION # 26
According to ISO 45001, who should participate in the continuous improvement of the health and safety management system?
- A. Top management, senior officers and designated safety representatives only
- B. Top management and senior officers only
- C. Top management only
- D. Everyone, at all levels of the company
Answer: D
Explanation:
ISO 45001 emphasizes worker participation and engagement at all levels of the organization to support continuous improvement (Clause 5.4 and Clause 10.3). Continuous improvement requires input from everyone, including workers who identify hazards, report incidents, and contribute to safety enhancements.
Analysis of Options:
A . Everyone, at all levels of the company:
Correct. Clause 5.4 explicitly includes all levels of the organization in consultation and participation, fostering continuous improvement.
B . Top management and senior officers only:
Incorrect. While top management plays a crucial role in leadership, ISO 45001 extends the responsibility for participation to all levels.
C . Top management, senior officers, and designated safety representatives only:
Incorrect. Limiting participation to designated representatives excludes a significant portion of the workforce from the improvement process.
D . Top management only:
Incorrect. While top management must lead and commit to continuous improvement, their involvement alone is insufficient under ISO 45001.
ISO Reference:
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 10.3: Continual improvement.
NEW QUESTION # 27
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